What does "intentional infliction of emotional distress" involve?

Intentional infliction of emotional distress is a legal claim that arises when an individual engages in conduct that is considered extreme and outrageous, resulting in severe emotional distress to another person. This tort requires that the behavior in question goes beyond the bounds of decency and is generally regarded as intolerable in a civilized community.

The key elements include proving that the conduct was intentional or reckless, that it was extreme and outrageous, and that it caused significant emotional distress that no reasonable person should be expected to endure. Severe emotional distress often means that the impacted person experiences lasting psychological harm, which can manifest in various ways.

Other options do not encapsulate the essence of this legal concept. Minor annoyances do not meet the threshold of outrageousness and would not typically result in a claim. Negligence involves a failure to exercise reasonable care, not intentional conduct. While verbal harassment can contribute to emotional distress, it is not synonymous with the broader definition of intentional infliction unless it rises to the level of extreme and outrageous conduct.