When might punitive damages be awarded?

Punitive damages are awarded as a form of punishment and deterrence, specifically in cases where the defendant's actions constitute intentional harm or gross negligence. These damages go beyond merely compensating the injured party for their actual losses and instead serve to penalize the wrongdoer for egregious behavior that shows a blatant disregard for the rights and safety of others.

In cases of ordinary negligence, the conduct does not reach the level of recklessness or intent necessary to justify punitive damages. Rather, punitive damages are reserved for instances where the defendant's behavior is particularly egregious—such as willful misconduct or extreme disregard for the consequences of their actions—which is why they are appropriate in cases demonstrating intentional harm or gross negligence.

Other choices do not align with the legal basis for awarding punitive damages. For instance, if damages are sought only for economic losses or to cover legal fees, this typically relates to compensatory damages rather than punitive ones. Thus, the correct answer is firmly rooted in the nature of the defendant's conduct as deserving of additional penalties rather than simply compensating for lost resources or expenses incurred.